Individuals requesting immigration benefits with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may use Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, to request a fee waiver for certain applications, petitions and services based on a demonstrated inability to pay.
When filing Form I-912 with USCIS, you must establish a financial need. In other words, you must clearly demonstrate that you are unable to pay the USCIS fees. Generally, you must also be filing an application or petition that is covered by the fee waiver. A fee waiver is not available for all USCIS forms. There is an exception for certain individuals, particular victims of violence.
The following forms are eligible for a USCIS fee waiver:You may file Form I-912 to request a fee waiver for any of the following benefit requests or services:
You may apply for a fee waiver for ANY application or petition that is related to status in the following categories:
You may also apply for a fee waiver for ANY application or petition that is related to status as a:
To qualify for a fee waiver, you must demonstrate that you are unable to pay the required fee. USCIS will generally review Form I-912 in three different steps. First, they will evaluate if you're receiving a means-tested benefit. If not, USCIS will also consider low income and financial hardships as qualifying factors for an immigration fee waiver.
One of the easiest ways to demonstrate eligibility for a fee waiver (Form I-912) is to provide proof of receiving a means-tested benefit. It requires less work preparing the form and less supporting documentation. If you receive federal, state, or local benefits based on your income, it may qualify as a means-tested benefit.
A means-tested benefit is a public benefit where a person’s eligibility for the benefit, the amount of the benefit, or both, is based on the person’s income and resources. USCIS will consider means-tested benefits that are federally, state, or locally funded and granted by the benefit agency. Examples of means-tested benefits include, but are not limited to:
To qualify for a fee waiver based on a means-tested benefit, the evidence that you provide must demonstrate that you are currently receiving the means-tested benefit. This evidence can be in the form of a letter, notice, or other agency documents that indicate that the benefit is being received. Documentation must contain: (1) Your name (or the name of the person receiving the benefit); (2) The name of the agency granting the public benefit; (3) The type of benefit; and (4) An indication that the benefit is currently being received (for example, a recently dated letter or document with effective dates, date of renewal or period the approval ends, if available).
If you are not sure, contact the agency that provides your benefits. Ask if the benefit you receive qualifies as a “means-tested benefit.”
If you have low income or no income, you may also be able to qualify for a fee waiver. You'll need to show that your household's income is below 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines. USCIS uses these guidelines, as provided by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, to make decisions about a person’s financial ability to pay the fees. If you provide sufficient documentation, USCIS will typically approve the request and no further information is required.
The guidelines are based on household income, the number of people in your household, and the state where you live. If your income is below 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines, you’ll also need to submit evidence with Form I-912. Supporting documents generally include income tax returns, but it may be possible to use other documentation if you don’t have tax returns.
Finally, you may also qualify for a fee waiver if you can demonstrate that you have a financial hardship due to extraordinary expenses or other circumstances affecting your financial situation to the point that you're unable to pay USCIS fees. A financial hardship may include, but is not limited to:
Because USCIS will consider a financial hardship as a basis for a fee waiver, it’s possible for people who earn more than 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines to qualify for Form I-912. If you believe you have special circumstances that warrant a fee waiver, a financial hardship basis may be appropriate.
It will be necessary for you to demonstrate how this situation has caused you to incur costs or loss of income. In the request for a fee waiver, you’ll need to specify the dollar amounts of the expenses, debts, and income losses in as much details as possible.